Rational Curves from Rotation-Minimizing Frames

Date: 2010-11-17 00:00 Speaker: Gema Quintana Abstract: A rotation-minimizing adapted frame (RMF) (f1,f2,f3)(f_1,f_2,f_3) on a given space curve rr is characterized by the fact that the frame vector f1f_1 coincides with the tangent rr\frac{r’}{\|r’\|}, while the frame angular velocity ω\omega maintains a zero component along it. Its minimal twist makes RMFs be widely used in computer graphics . This includes sweep of blending surface modeling, motion design and control in computer animation and robotics, streamline visualization, and tool path planning in CAD/CAM. After introducing basic definitions, I will present a method to construct low degree rational curves with RMFs.This method is based on the use of rational spatial Pythagorean-Hodograph curves (rational curves with rational hodograph) and some classical results from Geometry of Curves and Surfaces in R3\mathbb R^3.